zinco — Zn
L'elemento chimico zinco è un elemento di tipo Povero metallo e simbolo Zn. Ha una massa atomica di 65.38 u e una configurazione elettronica [Ar] 3d10 4s2.
Synthétique
Radioactif
Liquide
Gaz
419.6°
907°
907°
65.38
30
2
Zn
2
8
18
2
8
18
2
[Ar] 3d10 4s2
1.65
9.3942
Diagramma di configurazione elettronica
caratteristiche
- Numero atomico
- 30
- Massa atomica
- 65.38
- Simbolo
- Zn
- Punto di fusione
- 419.6
- Punto di ebollizione
- 907
- Densità
- 7.134
- Periodo
- 4
- Gruppo
- 12
- Scoperta
- 0 Prehistoric
- Abbondanza
- 70
- Raggio
- 1.5
- Elettronegatività
- 1.65
- Ionizzazione
- 9.3942
- Isotopo
- 15
- Configurazione elettronica
- [Ar] 3d10 4s2
- Stato di ossidazione
- 2
- Elettrone
- 2,8,18,2
Lo zinco è un elemento chimico metallico con simbolo Zn e numero atomico 30. Fa parte del gruppo 12 (o IIB) degli elementi di transizione della tavola periodica degli elementi. Si trova nella terra e diversi minerali, tra cui la sfalerite, contengono zinco.
Lo zinco è un metallo grigio-marrone scuro con una densità relativamente bassa (7,14 g/cm3). È un metallo duttile e malleabile, il che significa che può essere facilmente piegato o modellato. È anche relativamente morbido a temperatura ambiente, ma si indurisce quando si raffredda. È molto resistente alla corrosione e all'ossidazione.
Lo zinco è molto comunemente usato nelle leghe tra cui il rame (la lega comune più comunemente usata, rame-zinco, è comunemente indicata come ottone), alluminio e ottone. Viene anche utilizzato nella produzione di rivestimenti e altri articoli zincati. Viene anche aggiunto a diversi metalli per migliorarne le proprietà corrosive. Inoltre, lo zinco viene utilizzato nell'industria meccanica ed elettrica per produrre varie parti e componenti.
Lo zinco è anche molto importante per la salute umana, in quanto è un micronutriente essenziale. La maggior parte dello zinco nel flusso sanguigno si trova negli organi e nei tessuti, tra cui pelle, fegato e reni. Lo zinco svolge un ruolo importante nel metabolismo delle proteine e dei lipidi e aiuta a mantenere la salute immunitaria e la riproduzione.
Minerali contenenti zinco
| nome | Durezza | Densità | Formula chimica |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adamite | — | 4.30 | Zn2AsO4(OH) |
| Aenigmatite | — | 3.74 | Na4(Fe2+10Ti2)O4[Si12O36] |
| Aheylite | — | 2.85 | Fe2+Al6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O |
| Aldridgeite | — | 3.33 | (Cd,Ca)(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O |
| Almarudite | — | 2.71 | K(Na)2(Mn,Fe,Mg)2(Be,Al)3Si12O30 |
| Almeidaite | — | 0.00 | PbZn2(Mn,Y)(Ti,Fe3+)18O36(OH,O)2 |
| Alpersite | — | 0.00 | (Mg,Cu2+)SO4·7H2O |
| Alsakharovite-Zn | — | 2.90 | NaSrKZn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·7H2O |
| Alvanite | — | 2.41 | (Zn,Ni)Al4(VO3)2(OH)12·2H2O |
| Ankinovichite | — | 2.48 | NiAl4(V5+O3)2(OH)12·2H2O |
| Annivite | — | 0.00 | Cu10(Fe,Zn)2Bi4S13 |
| Arakiite | — | 0.00 | ZnMn2+12Fe3+2As3+O3(As5+O4)2(OH)23 |
| Argentotennantite | — | 5.00 | Ag6Cu4(Fe,Zn)2As4S13 |
| Argentotetrahedrite | — | 0.00 | Ag10(Fe,Zn)2Sb4S13 |
| Armbrusterite | — | 2.78 | Na6K5Mn3+Mn2+14[Si9O22]4(OH)10·4H2O |
| Arnhemite | — | 2.33 | K4Mg2(P2O7)2·5H2O |
| Arrojadite-(KNa) | — | 0.00 | KNa3(CaNa2)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| Arrojadite-(SrFe) | — | 0.00 | SrFe2+(CaNa2)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| Arsenbrackebuschite | — | 6.54 | Pb2(Fe3+,Zn)(AsO4)2(OH,H2O) |
| Arsendescloizite | — | 6.57 | PbZnAsO4(OH) |
| Arsenohopeite | — | 0.00 | Zn3(AsO4)2·4H2O |
| Ashoverite | — | 3.30 | Zn(OH)2 |
| Aurichalcite | — | 3.64 | (Zn,Cu2+)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Austinite | — | 4.13 | CaZnAsO4(OH) |
| Baileychlore | — | 3.18 | (Zn,Fe2+,Al,Mg)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Bannisterite | — | 2.83 | (Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8·nH2O |
| Barium-zinc alumopharmocosiderite | — | 0.00 | (Ba,K)0.5(Zn,Cu)0.5(Al,Fe)4(AsO4)3·5H2O |
| Bayldonite | — | 5.50 | Cu3PbO(AsO3OH)2(OH)2 |
| Beaverite-(Zn) | — | 0.00 | PbZnFe3+2(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Bechererite | — | 3.45 | Zn7Cu(OH)13[SiO(OH)3SO4] |
| Bernalite | — | 3.32 | Fe(OH)3 |
| Bianchite | — | 2.03 | ZnSO4·6H2O |
| Birchite | — | 3.61 | Cd2Cu2(PO4)2SO4·5H2O |
| Boothite | — | 2.10 | CuSO4·7H2O |
| Bortnikovite | — | 11.16 | Pd4Cu3Zn |
| Boyleite | — | 2.41 | ZnSO4·4H2O |
| Brackebuschite | — | 6.05 | Pb2Mn3+(VO4)2(OH) |
| Bradaczekite | — | 0.00 | NaCu4(AsO4)3 |
| Brass | — | 0.00 | CuZn |
| Brianyoungite | — | 3.93 | Zn3CO3(OH)4 |
| Briartite | — | 4.50 | Cu2FeGeS4 |
| Burovaite-Ca | — | 2.73 | (Na,K)4Ca2(Ti,Nb)8[Si4O12]4(OH,O)8·12H2O |
| Buseckite | — | 0.00 | (Fe,Zn,Mn)S |
| Bushmakinite | — | 6.22 | Pb2Al(PO4)(VO4)(OH) |
| Cadmoindite | — | 0.00 | CdIn2S4 |
| Calvertite | — | 5.24 | Cu5Ge0.5S4 |
| Cardite | — | 0.00 | Zn5.5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)3·3H2O |
| Chaidamuite | — | 2.72 | ZnFe3+(SO4)2(OH)·4H2O |
| Chalcophanite | — | 3.91 | ZnMn4+3O7·3H2O |
| Changoite | — | 2.50 | Na2Zn(SO4)2·4H2O |
| Cheremnykhite | — | 6.00 | Pb3Zn3TeO6(VO4)2 |
| Chlorophoenicite | — | 3.00 | (Mn,Mg,Zn)3Zn2AsO4(OH,O)6 |
| Christelite | — | 2.98 | Zn3Cu2(SO4)2(OH)6·4H2O |
| Chubarovite | — | 2.72 | KZn2(BO3)Cl2 |
| Chudobaite | — | 2.94 | Mg5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2·10H2O |
| Chvilevaite | — | 3.00 | Na(Cu,Fe,Zn)2S2 |
| Cianciulliite | — | 2.87 | Mg2Mn2+Zn2(OH)10·2-4H2O |
| Claraite | — | 3.35 | Cu2+3CO3(OH)4·4H2O |
| Cleusonite | — | 4.74 | Pb(U4+,U6+)Fe2+2(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)18(O,OH)38 |
| Clinohedrite | — | 3.33 | CaZnSiO4·H2O |
| Cobaltkoritnigite | — | 3.44 | Co(AsO3OH)·H2O |
| Cryobostryxite | — | 2.30 | KZnCl3·2H2O |
| Cupalite | — | 5.00 | CuAl |
| Danbaite | — | 7.36 | CuZn2 |
| Darapiosite | — | 2.92 | KNa2Mn2(Li2ZnSi12)O30 |
| Davidlloydite | — | 3.66 | Zn3(AsO4)2·4H2O |
| Denningite | — | 5.05 | CaMn2+Te4+4O10 |
| Descloizite | — | 6.10 | PbZnVO4(OH) |
| Dickinsonite-(KMnNa) | — | 3.42 | K(NaMn)CaNa3AlMn13(PO4)12(OH)2 |
| Dietrichite | — | 1.80 | ZnAl2(SO4)4·22H2O |
| Dissakisite-(La) | — | 3.79 | CaLaMgAl2(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Dugganite | — | 6.33 | Pb3Zn3(TeO6)(AsO4)2 |
| Dusmatovite | — | 2.96 | KK2Mn2(Zn2LiSi12)O30 |
| Ecandrewsite | — | 4.00 | ZnTiO3 |
| Ehrleite | — | 2.64 | Ca2ZnBe(PO4)2(PO3OH)·4H2O |
| Ekatite | — | 0.00 | (Fe3+,Fe2+,Zn)12(AsO3)6(AsO3,SiO3OH)2(OH)6 |
| Erikapohlite | — | 0.00 | Cu2+3(Zn,Cu,Mg)4Ca2(AsO4)6·2H2O |
| Esperite | — | 4.42 | PbCa2(ZnSiO4)3 |
| Eurekadumpite | — | 3.83 | (Cu,Zn)16(Te4+O3)2(AsO4)3Cl(OH)18·7H2O |
| Fahleite | — | 2.10 | CaZn5Fe3+2(AsO4)6·14H2O |
| Falsterite | — | 2.84 | Ca2MgMn2+2(Fe2+Fe3+)2Zn4(PO4)8(OH)4·14H2O |
| Faustite | — | 2.92 | ZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O |
| Feinglosite | — | 6.52 | Pb2Zn(AsO4)2·H2O |
| Ferraioloite | — | 0.00 | MgMn2+4(Fe2+0.5Al0.5)4Zn4(PO4)8(OH)4(H2O)20 |
| Ferri-ottoliniite | — | 0.00 | NaLi(Fe3+2Mg3)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ferrilotharmeyerite | — | 4.25 | CaZnFe3+(AsO4)2(OH)·H2O |
| Ferriwhittakerite | — | 0.00 | Na(NaLi)(Mg2Fe3+2Li)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ferrohögbomite-2N2S | — | 0.00 | (Fe,Mg,Zn,Al)3(Al,Ti,Fe)8O15(OH) |
| Ferrokësterite | — | 4.00 | Cu2(Fe,Zn)SnS4 |
| Ferronigerite-2N1S | — | 4.51 | (Al,Fe,Zn)2(Al,Sn)6O11(OH) |
| Ferronigerite-6N6S | — | 4.51 | (Al,Fe,Zn)3(Al,Sn,Fe)8O15(OH) |
| Ferronordite-(La) | — | 3.54 | Na3SrLaFe2+Si6O17 |
| Ferrotaaffeite-2N'2S | — | 3.99 | (Fe2+,Mg,Zn)3Al8BeO16 |
| Ferrotaaffeite-6N'3S | — | 4.07 | BeFe2+2Al6O12 |
| Filatovite | — | 2.92 | K(Al,Zn)2(As,Si)2O8 |
| Flinteite | — | 2.49 | K2ZnCl4 |
| Flurlite | — | 2.84 | Zn3Mn2+Fe3+(PO4)3(OH)2·9H2O |
| Fowlerite | — | 0.00 | (Mn,Zn)SiO3 |
| Fraipontite | — | 3.54 | (Zn,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 |
| Franklinfurnaceite | — | 3.66 | Ca2Mn2+3Mn3+Fe3+Zn2Si2O10(OH)8 |
| Franklinite | — | 5.07 | ZnFe3+2O4 |
| Franklinphilite | — | 2.60 | (K,Na)4(Mn2+,Mg,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216·6H2O |
| Gageite | — | 3.41 | Mn2+21Si8O27(OH)20 |
| Gahnite | — | 4.00 | ZnAl2O4 |
| Gaitite | — | 3.81 | Ca2Zn(AsO4)2·2H2O |
| Galkhaite | — | 5.40 | (Hg5Cu)CsAs4S12 |
| Gallobeudantite | — | 4.58 | PbGa3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Gaultite | — | 2.52 | Na4Zn2Si7O18·5H2O |
| Genthelvite | — | 3.62 | Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S |
| Gerdtremmelite | — | 3.00 | ZnAl2AsO4(OH)5 |
| Gerstmannite | — | 3.68 | Mn2+MgZnSiO4(OH)2 |
| Giraudite | — | 5.75 | Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4Se13 |
| Gjerdingenite-Ca | — | 2.79 | K2Ca(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·6H2O |
| Gjerdingenite-Mn | — | 2.93 | K2Mn(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·6H2O |
| Gjerdingenite-Na | — | 2.71 | (K,Na)2Na(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(OH,O)4·5H2O |
| Glaucocerinite | — | 2.40 | Zn1-xAlx(SO4)x/2(OH)2·nH2O (x<0.5, n>3x/2) |
| Goldquarryite | — | 2.78 | CuCd2Al3(PO4)4F3·10H2O |
| Gordaite | — | 2.63 | NaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl·6H2O |
| Goslarite | — | 2.00 | ZnSO4·7H2O |
| Gramaccioliite-(Y) | — | 4.66 | (Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe3+2(Ti,Fe3+)18O38 |
| Guarinoite | — | 2.80 | Zn6SO4(OH)10·5H2O |
| Guimarãesite | — | 2.96 | Ca2Zn5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4·6H2O |
| Gunningite | — | 3.20 | ZnSO4·H2O |
| Gutkovaite-Mn | — | 2.83 | CaK2Mn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·5H2O |
| Hardystonite | — | 3.40 | Ca2ZnSi2O7 |
| Hauckite | — | 3.02 | Fe3+3Mg24Zn18(SO4)4(CO3)2(OH)81 |
| Helmutwinklerite | — | 5.30 | PbZn2(AsO4)2·2H2O |
| Hemihedrite | — | 6.42 | Pb10Zn(CrO4)6(SiO4)2F2 |
| Hemimorphite | — | 3.40 | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2·H2O |
| Hendricksite | — | 2.86 | KZn3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 |
| Herbertsmithite | — | 3.75 | Cu3Zn(OH)6Cl2 |
| Hermannjahnite | — | 0.00 | CuZn(SO4)2 |
| Hetaerolite | — | 4.85 | ZnMn3+2O4 |
| Hillite | — | 3.16 | Ca2Zn(PO4)2·2H2O |
| Hodgesmithite | — | 0.00 | (Cu,Zn)6Zn(SO4)2(OH)10·3H2O |
| Hodgkinsonite | — | 3.91 | Zn2Mn2+SiO4(OH)2 |
| Holdenite | — | 4.11 | Mn2+6Zn3(AsO4)2(SiO4)(OH)8 |
| Hopeite | — | 3.00 | Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O |
| Hydrohetaerolite | — | 4.64 | HZnMn3+5/3O4 |
| Hydrozincite | — | 3.20 | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Ianbruceite | — | 3.20 | Zn2(AsO4)(OH)(H2O)·2H2O |
| Ilesite | — | 2.26 | Mn2+SO4·4H2O |
| Ilirneyite | — | 0.00 | Mg0.5[ZnMn3+(TeO3)3]·4.5H2O |
| Ishiharaite | — | 0.00 | (Cu,Ga,Fe,In,Zn)S |
| Jamesite | — | 5.10 | Pb2ZnFe3+2(Fe3+,Zn)4(AsO4)4(OH)8(OH,O)2 |
| Jerrygibbsite | — | 4.00 | Mn2+9(SiO4)4(OH)2 |
| Joëlbruggerite | — | 6.73 | Pb3Zn3Sb5+As2O13(OH) |
| Johillerite | — | 4.15 | NaCuMg3(AsO4)3 |
| Jungite | — | 2.84 | Ca2Zn4Fe3+8(PO4)9(OH)9·16H2O |
| Junitoite | — | 3.50 | CaZn2Si2O7·H2O |
| Kalininite | — | 0.00 | ZnCr2S4 |
| Kapellasite | — | 3.55 | Cu3Zn(OH)6Cl2 |
| Karupmøllerite-Ca | — | 2.71 | (Na,Ca,K)2Ca(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·7H2O |
| Keckite | — | 2.60 | CaMn2+(Fe3+Mn2+)Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)3·7H2O |
| Keilite | — | 0.00 | FeS |
| Kësterite | — | 4.54 | Cu2ZnSnS4 |
| Keyite | — | 4.95 | Cu2+3Zn4Cd2(AsO4)6·2H2O |
| Khatyrkite | — | 4.00 | (Cu,Zn)Al2 |
| Kipushite | — | 3.80 | Cu6(PO4)2(OH)6·H2O |
| Kleemanite | — | 2.76 | ZnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2·3H2O |
| Klöchite | — | 3.01 | KNaFe2(Zn3Si12)O30 |
| Kolicite | — | 4.17 | Zn4Mn2+7(AsO4)2(SiO4)2(OH)8 |
| Kolitschite | — | 4.67 | Pb[Zn0.50.5]Fe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)6 |
| Kolovratite | — | 0.00 | (Ni,Zn)xVO4·nH2O |
| Koritnigite | — | 3.54 | Zn(AsO3OH)·H2O |
| Köttigite | — | 3.33 | Zn3(AsO4)2·8H2O |
| Kraisslite | — | 3.88 | Zn3(Mn,Mg)25(Fe3+,Al)(As3+O3)2[(Si,As5+)O4]10(OH)16 |
| Ktenasite | — | 2.94 | (Cu,Zn)5(SO4)2(OH)6·6H2O |
| Kukisvumite | — | 2.90 | Na6ZnTi4O4(SiO3)8·4H2O |
| Kuksite | — | 6.00 | Pb3Zn3Te6+O6(PO4)2 |
| Kurumsakite | — | 4.03 | Zn8Al8V5+2Si5O35·27H2O |
| Kuzmenkoite-Zn | — | 2.78 | K2ZnTi4(Si4O12)2(OH)4·6-8H2O |
| Kyrgyzstanite | — | 2.24 | ZnAl4SO4(OH)12·3H2O |
| Lahnsteinite | — | 3.00 | Zn4(SO4)(OH)6·3H2O |
| Landauite | — | 4.42 | (Na,Pb)(Mn2+,Y)(Zn,Fe)2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb)18(O,OH,F)O38 |
| Larsenite | — | 5.90 | PbZnSiO4 |
| Lawsonbauerite | — | 2.87 | Mn2+9Zn4(SO4)2(OH)22·8H2O |
| Legrandite | — | 4.00 | Zn2AsO4(OH)·H2O |
| Leisingite | — | 3.41 | CuMg2Te6+O6·6H2O |
| Leiteite | — | 4.31 | ZnAs3+2O4 |
| Lennilenapeite | — | 2.72 | K7(Mg,Mn2+,Fe2+,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216·16H2O |
| Lepkhenelmite-Zn | — | 2.96 | Ba2Zn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·7H2O |
| Lishizhenite | — | 2.21 | ZnFe3+2(SO4)4·14H2O |
| Liversidgeite | — | 3.28 | Zn6(PO4)4·7H2O |
| Loseyite | — | 3.27 | Mn2+7(CO3)2(OH)10 |
| Lotharmeyerite | — | 4.23 | CaZn2(AsO4)2·2H2O |
| Lukrahnite | — | 4.18 | Ca(Cu,Zn)(Fe3+,Zn)(AsO4)2(OH,H2O)2 |
| Magnesiochlorophoenicite | — | 3.37 | Mg3Zn2AsO4(OH,O)6 |
| Magnesiohögbomite-2N2S | — | 3.81 | (Al,Mg,Fe,Ti)22(O,OH)32 |
| Magnesiohögbomite-2N3S | — | 3.81 | (Mg,Fe,Zn,Ti)4(Al,Fe)10O19(OH) |
| Magnesionigerite-2N1S | — | 4.22 | (Mg,Al,Zn)2(Al,Sn)6O11(OH) |
| Magnesionigerite-6N6S | — | 4.22 | (Mg,Al,Zn)3(Al,Sn,Fe)8O15(OH) |
| Magnesiopascoite | — | 2.43 | Ca2MgV5+10O28·16H2O |
| Magnesiostaurolite | — | 3.54 | Mg(Mg,Li)3(Al,Mg)18Si8O44(OH)4 |
| Magnesiotaaffeite-6N'3S | — | 3.68 | Mg2BeAl6O12 |
| Maikainite | — | 4.45 | Cu10Fe3MoGe3S16 |
| Mapimite | — | 2.95 | Zn2Fe3+3(AsO4)3(OH)4·10H2O |
| Martyite | — | 3.37 | Zn3V2O7(OH)2·2H2O |
| Mawbyite | — | 5.50 | PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Mcgovernite | — | 3.72 | Mn19Zn3(AsO3)(AsO4)3(SiO4)3(OH)21 |
| Mellizinkalite | — | 2.49 | K3Zn2Cl7 |
| Mengxianminite | — | 3.85 | (Ca,Na)2Sn2(Mg,Fe)3Al8[(BO3)(BeO4)O6]2 |
| Metaköttigite | — | 3.00 | (Zn,Fe3+)3(AsO4)2·8(H2O,OH) |
| Metalodèvite | — | 4.00 | Zn(UO2)2(AsO4)2·10H2O |
| Metavoltine | — | 2.50 | K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12·18H2O |
| Middendorfite | — | 2.60 | K3Na2Mn5Si12(O,OH)36·2H2O |
| Minehillite | — | 2.93 | K2-3Ca28Zn5Al4Si40O112(OH)16 |
| Minohlite | — | 0.00 | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10·8H2O |
| Minrecordite | — | 3.45 | CaZn(CO3)2 |
| Montetrisaite | — | 0.00 | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10·2H2O |
| Mooreite | — | 2.47 | Mg15(SO4)2(OH)26·8H2O |
| Murataite-(Y) | — | 4.00 | (Y,Na)6Zn(Zn,Fe3+)4(Ti,Nb,Na)12O29(O,F,OH)10F4 |
| Mushistonite | — | 4.04 | Cu2+Sn4+(OH)6 |
| Nalivkinite | — | 3.29 | Li2NaFe2+7Ti2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F |
| Namuwite | — | 2.77 | Zn4SO4(OH)6·4H2O |
| Natroglaucocerinite | — | 0.00 | Zn8-xAlx(OH)16(SO4)x/2+y/2Nay(H2O)6 |
| Nekrasovite | — | 4.62 | Cu13VSn3S16 |
| Nelenite | — | 3.46 | Mn2+16As3+3Si12O36(OH)17 |
| Nevadaite | — | 2.54 | (Cu2+,Al,V3+)6[Al8(PO4)8F8](OH)2·22H2O |
| Nežilovite | — | 5.69 | PbZn2Mn4+2Fe3+8O19 |
| Nickelaustinite | — | 4.30 | CaNiAsO4(OH) |
| Niobokupletskite | — | 3.33 | K2NaMn2+7(Nb,Zr,Ti)(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4(O,F) |
| Nizamoffite | — | 2.96 | Mn2+Zn2(PO4)2(H2O)4 |
| Nordite-(Ce) | — | 6.43 | Na3SrCeZnSi6O17 |
| Nordite-(La) | — | 3.43 | Na3SrLaZnSi6O17 |
| Nowackiite | — | 4.00 | Cu6Zn3As4S12 |
| Numanoite | — | 2.96 | Ca4CuB4O6(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Nyholmite | — | 4.23 | Cd3Zn2(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2·4H2O |
| O'Danielite | — | 4.00 | H2NaZn3(AsO4)3 |
| Ogdensburgite | — | 2.92 | Ca2Fe3+4Zn(AsO4)4(OH)6·6H2O |
| Ojuelaite | — | 3.39 | ZnFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2·4H2O |
| Ophirite | — | 4.06 | Ca2Mg4[Zn2Mn3+2(H2O)2(Fe3+W9O34)2]·46H2O |
| Ordoñezite | — | 6.64 | ZnSb5+2O6 |
| Organovaite-Mn | — | 2.88 | K2MnNb4(Si4O12)2O4·5-7H2O |
| Organovaite-Zn | — | 2.88 | K2Zn(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·6H2O |
| Orthoserpierite | — | 2.95 | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O |
| Osakaite | — | 2.70 | Zn4SO4(OH)6·5H2O |
| Ovamboite | — | 4.74 | Cu10Fe3WGe3S16 |
| Paradamite | — | 4.55 | Zn2AsO4(OH) |
| Parádsasvárite | — | 0.00 | Zn2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Parahopeite | — | 3.30 | Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O |
| Parakuzmenkoite-Fe | — | 3.00 | (K,Ba)8Fe4Ti16(Si4O12)8(OH,O)16·20-28H2O |
| Parascholzite | — | 3.12 | CaZn2(PO4)2·2H2O |
| Paratacamite | — | 3.74 | Cu2+3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| Pertlikite | — | 2.59 | K2(Fe2+,Mg)2(Mg,Fe3+)4Fe3+2Al(SO4)12·18H2O |
| Petedunnite | — | 3.68 | CaZnSi2O6 |
| Petrukite | — | 4.61 | (Cu,Ag)2(Fe,Zn)(Sn,In)S4 |
| Pharmazincite | — | 0.00 | KZnAsO4 |
| Philipsburgite | — | 4.07 | (Cu,Zn)6(AsO4,PO4)2(OH)6·H2O |
| Phosphophyllite | — | 3.10 | Zn2Fe2+(PO4)2·4H2O |
| Pirquitasite | — | 4.82 | Ag2ZnSnS4 |
| Plimerite | — | 0.00 | ZnFe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| Poitevinite | — | 3.30 | CuSO4·H2O |
| Polhemusite | — | 4.93 | (Zn,Hg)S |
| Prewittite | — | 3.89 | KPb1.5ZnCu6O2(SeO3)2Cl10 |
| Prosperite | — | 4.31 | Ca2Zn4(AsO4)4·H2O |
| Qatranaite | — | 0.00 | CaZn2(OH)6(H2O)2 |
| Queitite | — | 6.07 | Zn2Pb4(SiO4)(Si2O7)(SO4) |
| Quetzalcoatlite | — | 6.05 | Cu2+3Zn6Te6+2O12(OH)6·(Ag,Pb)Cl |
| Ralphcannonite | — | 0.00 | AgZn2TlAs2S6 |
| Ramsbeckite | — | 3.39 | Cu15(SO4)4(OH)22·6H2O |
| Rappoldite | — | 0.00 | PbCo2(AsO4)2·2H2O |
| Raygrantite | — | 0.00 | Pb10Zn(SO4)6(SiO4)2(OH)2 |
| Reinerite | — | 4.27 | Zn3(As3+O3)2 |
| Renierite | — | 4.38 | (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 |
| Rinmanite | — | 5.13 | Mg2Fe4Zn2Sb2O14(OH)2 |
| Rosasite | — | 4.00 | CuZnCO3(OH)2 |
| Routhierite | — | 5.83 | CuTlHg2As2S6 |
| Rudashevskyite | — | 0.00 | (Fe,Zn)S |
| Sabelliite | — | 4.65 | Cu2ZnAsO4(OH)3 |
| Sakuraiite | — | 4.00 | (Cu,Zn,Fe)3(In,Sn)S4 |
| Samfowlerite | — | 3.28 | Ca14Mn2+3Zn2Be2Be6Si14O52(OH)6 |
| Sanmartinite | — | 6.70 | ZnWO4 |
| Sauconite | — | 2.45 | Na0.3Zn3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·4H2O |
| Scheuchzerite | — | 3.47 | NaMn2+9Si9V5+O28(OH)4 |
| Scholzite | — | 3.11 | CaZn2(PO4)2·2H2O |
| Schoonerite | — | 2.87 | ZnMn2+Fe2+2Fe3+(PO4)3(OH)2·9H2O |
| Schulenbergite | — | 3.28 | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10·3H2O |
| Sclarite | — | 3.51 | Zn7(CO3)2(OH)10 |
| Selenopolybasite | — | 0.00 | Cu(Ag,Cu)6Ag9Sb2(S,Se)9Se2 |
| Senaite | — | 5.30 | Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38 |
| Serpierite | — | 3.07 | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O |
| Sewardite | — | 0.00 | CaFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Shibkovite | — | 0.00 | K2Ca2(Zn3Si12)O30 |
| Simonkolleite | — | 3.20 | Zn5(OH)8Cl2·H2O |
| Skaergaardite | — | 10.64 | CuPd |
| Skorpionite | — | 3.15 | Ca3Zn2(PO4)2CO3(OH)2·H2O |
| Smithsonite | — | 4.40 | ZnCO3 |
| Sodic-ferripedrizite | — | 3.15 | LiNa2(Fe3+2Mg2Li)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Sofiite | — | 3.00 | Zn2(Se4+O3)Cl2 |
| Spencerite | — | 3.12 | Zn4(PO4)2(OH)2·3H2O |
| Sphalerite | — | 3.90 | ZnS |
| Spiroffite | — | 5.01 | Mn2+2Te4+3O8 |
| Stalderite | — | 4.97 | TlCu(Zn,Fe,Hg)2As2S6 |
| Stannoidite | — | 4.29 | Cu8(Fe,Zn)3Sn2S12 |
| Steinmetzite | — | 2.96 | Zn2Fe3+(PO4)2(OH)·3H2O |
| Stilleite | — | 5.42 | ZnSe |
| Stranskiite | — | 5.23 | CuZn2(AsO4)2 |
| Sweetite | — | 3.33 | Zn(OH)2 |
| Tarbuttite | — | 4.14 | Zn2(PO4)(OH) |
| Tegengrenite | — | 0.00 | Mg2(Sb,Mn)O4 |
| Telyushenkoite | — | 2.73 | CsNa6Be2Al3Si15O39F2 |
| Theisite | — | 4.30 | Cu5Zn5As2O8(OH)14 |
| Thérèsemagnanite | — | 2.52 | NaCo4(SO4)(OH)6Cl·6H2O |
| Thometzekite | — | 0.00 | PbCu2+2(AsO4)2·2H2O |
| Tlalocite | — | 4.55 | Cu10Zn6(Te4+O3)(Te6+O4)2Cl(OH)25·27H2O |
| Tlapallite | — | 4.65 | H6(Ca,Pb)2(Cu,Zn)3O2SO4(Te4+O3)4(Te6+O4) |
| Tongxinite | — | 0.00 | Cu2Zn |
| Torreyite | — | 2.67 | Mg9Zn4(SO4)2(OH)22·8H2O |
| Trattnerite | — | 2.68 | Fe3+2(Mg3Si12)O30 |
| Tsepinite-Sr | — | 2.67 | (Sr,Ba,K)(Ti,Nb)2Si4O12(OH,O)2·3H2O |
| Tsumcorite | — | 5.20 | PbZn2(AsO4)2·2H2O |
| Tsumgallite | — | 5.08 | GaOOH |
| Tululite | — | 3.83 | Ca14(Fe3+,Al)(Al,Zn,Fe3+,Si,P,Mn,Mg)15O36 |
| Utahite | — | 5.33 | Cu5Zn3(TeO4)4(OH)8·7H2O |
| Vanderheydenite | — | 0.00 | Zn6(PO4)2(SO4)(OH)4·7H2O |
| Vergasovaite | — | 0.00 | Cu3O(MoO4)(SO4) |
| Versiliaite | — | 5.12 | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Zn)8(Sb3+,Fe3+,As)16O32S1.3 |
| Veselovskýite | — | 3.28 | ZnCu4(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2·9H2O |
| Veszelyite | — | 3.40 | Cu2+3PO4(OH)3·2H2O |
| Vigrishinite | — | 0.00 | Zn2Ti4-xSi4O14(OH,H2O)8 (x<1) |
| Vismirnovite | — | 4.07 | ZnSn(OH)6 |
| Warikahnite | — | 4.24 | Zn3(AsO4)2·2H2O |
| Welshite | — | 3.77 | Ca4(Mg9Sb5+3)O4[Si6Be3AlFe3+2O36] |
| Wiklundite | — | 4.07 | Pb2(Mn2+,Zn)3(Fe3+,Mn2+)2(Mn2+,Mg)19(As3+O3)2(Si,As5+O4)6(OH)18Cl6 |
| Wilhelmgümbelite | — | 2.82 | ZnFe2+Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)4(H2O)5·2H2O |
| Wilhelmkleinite | — | 4.34 | ZnFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Willemite | — | 3.90 | Zn2SiO4 |
| Woodruffite | — | 4.01 | Zn2Mn4+5O12·4H2O |
| Wülfingite | — | 3.05 | Zn(OH)2 |
| Wurtzite | — | 3.98 | ZnS |
| Yafsoanite | — | 5.55 | Ca3Te6+2Zn3O12 |
| Yazganite | — | 4.19 | NaMgFe3+2(AsO4)3·H2O |
| Yeatmanite | — | 4.91 | Zn6Mn2+9Sb5+2O12(SiO4)4 |
| Yofortierite | — | 2.18 | (Mn2+,Mg,Fe3+)5Si8O20(OH,H2O)2·7H2O |
| Zaccagnaite | — | 0.00 | Zn4Al2(OH)12(CO3)·3H2O |
| Zemannite | — | 4.05 | Mg0.5ZnFe3+(Te4+O3)3·4.5H2O |
| Zhanghengite | — | 8.00 | CuZn |
| Zinc | — | 6.90 | Zn |
| Zincalstibite | — | 0.00 | Zn2AlSb(OH)12 |
| Zincaluminite | — | 2.26 | (Zn,Al)9(SO4)2(OH)18·nH2O |
| Zinccopperite | — | 0.00 | Cu7Zn4 |
| Zincgartrellite | — | 0.00 | PbZn2(AsO4)2(H2O,OH)2 |
| Zincite | — | 5.43 | ZnO |
| Zinclipscombite | — | 3.65 | ZnFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| Zincmelanterite | — | 2.02 | ZnSO4·7H2O |
| Zincoberaunite | — | 0.00 | ZnFe3+5(PO4)4(OH)5·6H2O |
| Zincobotryogen | — | 2.20 | ZnFe3+(SO4)2(OH)·7H2O |
| Zincobriartite | — | 0.00 | Cu2(Zn,Fe)(Ge,Ga)S4 |
| Zincochromite | — | 5.00 | ZnCr2O4 |
| Zincocopiapite | — | 2.18 | ZnFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O |
| Zincohögbomite-2N2S | — | 4.36 | (Zn,Al,Fe)3(Al,Fe,Ti)8O15(OH) |
| Zincohögbomite-2N6S | — | 0.00 | (Zn,Al)7(Al,Fe3+,Ti,Mg)16O31(OH) |
| Zincolibethenite | — | 0.00 | CuZnPO4OH |
| Zincolivenite | — | 4.34 | CuZnAsO4(OH) |
| Zincomenite | — | 4.76 | ZnSeO3 |
| Zinconigerite-6N6S | — | 0.00 | (Zn,Al,Fe)3(Al,Fe)8O15(OH) |
| Zincospiroffite | — | 5.57 | Zn2Te3O8 |
| Zincostaurolite | — | 3.78 | Zn2Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| Zincostrunzite | — | 0.00 | ZnFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·6.5H2O |
| Zincovoltaite | — | 2.76 | K2Zn5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12·18H2O |
| Zincowoodwardite | — | 2.66 | Zn1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2·nH2O (x=0.32-0.50) |
| Zincrosasite | — | 4.00 | (Zn,Cu2+)2CO3(OH)2 |
| Zincroselite | — | 3.75 | Ca2Zn(AsO4)2·2H2O |
| Zincsilite | — | 2.61 | Zn3Si4O10(OH)2·4H2O |
| Zinczippeite | — | 5.03 | Zn(UO2)2(SO4)O2·3.5H2O |
| Zinkosite | — | 3.86 | ZnSO4 |
| Znucalite | — | 3.01 | CaZn11(UO2)(CO3)3(OH)20·4H2O |
| Zvyaginite | — | 2.94 | NaZnNb2Ti[Si2O7]2O(OH,F)3(H2O)4+x, where (x < 1) |